collaboration. However, patent documents reveal that a number of inventor teams are able to overcome long distances. Earlier …

, biotechnology, and biomaterials, subfields were built through a keyword-driven approach to capture the bioeconomy. We conducted a … Federal subsidy data, topic-specific patents and publications, as well as the overall patent and publication activity. The …

British biotechnology companies we have identified all patents filed at the European Patent Office (EPO). Applying hazard rate …This paper investigates how patent applications and grants held by new ventures improve their ability to attract … analysis, we find that in the presence of patent applications, VC financing occurs earlier. Our results also show that VCs pay …

British biotechnology companies we have identified all patents filed at the European Patent Office (EPO). Applying hazard rate …This paper investigates how patent applications and grants held by new ventures improve their ability to attract … analysis, we find that in the presence of patent applications, VC financing occurs earlier. Our results also show that VCs pay …

Patent boxes have been heavily debated for their role in corporate tax competition. This paper uses firm-level data for … determinants of patent registration across a large sample of countries. Importantly, we disentangle the effects of corporate income … taxation from the tax advantage of patent boxes. We also exploit a new and original dataset on patent box features such as the …