county combined sales tax rate and annual payroll of businesses particularly in the manufacturing sector. There is also … evidence of spatial dependence particularly in the payroll response of businesses within the contiguous region. While we found … increase first, or more directly, by reducing payroll rather than employment. While the economic significance of these results …

county combined sales tax rate and annual payroll of businesses particularly in the manufacturing sector. There is also … evidence of spatial dependence particularly in the payroll response of businesses within the contiguous region. While we found … increase first, or more directly, by reducing payroll rather than employment. While the economic significance of these results …

banks to offer loans with repayment through automatic payroll deduction, which, in effect, turns future income into …