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Reducing poverty remains an important challenge, and the COVID-19-crisis may further reinforce social vulnerabilities. Although it has declined lately, relative poverty remains high in international comparison and is distributed unevenly across population groups with the elderly, people with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012421275
Security pensions, unemployment benefits and Social Assistance transfers. The income flows to the State comprise direct taxes … pensions - are very concentrated and regressive. Factors related to the private sector are still concentrated, but progressive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012056561
comparison to the public distribution system reveals that the main strength of the social pensions scheme is its relatively low … level of leakage. We hypothesize that social pensions suffer less from corruption than India's other safety net programs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008466138
including contributory pensions and social allowances on consumption expenditure of receiving households, and subsequently … investigates the impact of the social security transfers on poverty in Vietnam. It is found that both pensions and social … allowances increase expenditure of households, especially expenditure on non-food consumption. Pensions have a higher effect on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011112926
from Turkey and India, developing countries rank low due to low spending on the old (pensions, health care) and the young …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011524903
This chapter reviews the theoretical and empirical issues dealing with Social Security pensions. The first part of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014024857
In order to stimulate labor market participation and improve the financial viability of the social security systems, many recent reform proposals in various OECD economies suggest to scale down the non-actuarial parts of the pension systems. These reforms have a flavour of increased efficiency...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010305771
identified: old-age pensions, conventional early retirement, disability insurance, and unemployment insurance are the most …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010328889
We analyze the impact of population aging on Japan's household saving rate and on its public pension system and the impact of that system on Japan's household saving rate and obtain the following results: first, the age structure of Japan's population can explain the level of, and past and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010332306
African populations need better support through social protection mechanisms. Among those who need social security are millions of older people who, having worked all their lives in the formal sector, are in precarious situations with lower benefits. This study aims to appreciate theoretically,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011653978