migration and multidimensional poverty by applying inverse probability weighted regression adjustment (IPWRA). We find that …

Using data from the China Household Income Project in 2013 and 2018, this paper studies relative poverty among rural … residents are deemed as relative poor. Although migrants with rural hukou living in urban China were more prone to twice poverty …

We measure the effects of trade liberalization over the period of 1993-2002 on regional poverty levels in 259 … four three-year periods. We find that poverty reduced more in regions that were more strongly exposed to import tariff … increasing firm competitiveness as a driving factor behind the beneficial poverty effects. …

related to spatial statistics and poverty. Poverty is one of the crucial problems in Indonesia which is not easy to be solved … East Java, Indonesia. The general results show that the poverty in East Java are related to low education, poor access to …This paper is extracted from the research educational process of M.S level at Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia …