to data from 12 countries, and investigate resource shares, gender gaps, and poverty at the individual level. We reject … equal sharing, and find large gender gaps in resource shares, and consequently in poverty rates, in some countries. …We provide a method to estimate resource shares - the fraction of total household expenditure allocated to each …

The study examines the nature and extent of time poverty experienced by men and women in subsistence households in … Mozambique. Gender roles, shaped by patriarchal norms, place heavy work obligations on women. Time-use data from a primary … household survey in Mozambique is used for this analysis. The main findings suggest that women's labor allocation to economic …