residents are deemed as relative poor. Although migrants with rural hukou living in urban China were more prone to twice poverty …Using data from the China Household Income Project in 2013 and 2018, this paper studies relative poverty among rural … outspoken in middle and low-ranking cities in 2018. However, rural to urban migrants living in high-ranking cities had a …

, this paper summarizes research findings on the relationship between urbanization, urban-rural inequality, and poverty, and … provides further empirical evidence on the role of urbanization and government policies in urban poverty. Several conclusions … can be drawn from. First, urbanization has a significant effect on reducing both poverty of rural residents and poverty of …

economic exclusion of immigrants, conceptualized not as labor market outcomes but as relative poverty. This study examines the … relationship between welfare generosity and immigrant poverty across rich western democracies and compares this relationship with … that of native poverty. One publicly held belief is that immigrants disproportionately benefit from welfare generosity …

transformed into poverty reduction. The key obstacles preventing large-scale escape from poverty are very high population growth …

This research aimed to examine the factors affecting the participation of female rural-urban migrants in online … rural households, villages, and rural-urban migrants in Thailand and Viet Nam. Online market participation is classified … participation has a positive effect on the consumption of female migrants only when they participate in the complete bundle of …

poverty of households with U.S. citizen children by 4 percent. The effect is robust to a number of identification tests …