, education and childcare expenditure on estimates of income inequality and poverty for 24 European countries. The empirical … results show significant effects of public in-kind transfers on the level of income inequality and poverty for all countries …. Over the period 2006–2018, inequality and poverty estimates display rather different trends across European countries. …

Swedish work-line policy increased the risk of poverty by 1.0 percentage point and the Gini coefficient by 0.4. In Sweden, the … perspective, the results indicate that the Nordic model is resilient. In Sweden, a significant increase in the risk of poverty … behavioural effects did not fully offset the negative static effects on the risk-of-poverty rate and inequality. From a policy …

This paper analyses major pension system regulation in four European countries: Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and the … affected the income position of high-income pensioners. However, also the structure of public pension benefits had a poverty …

, there is little reliable evidence on how the inclusion of such non-cash income actually affects poverty and inequality … and poverty rates by almost one-third. However, adjusting for differences in needs for public services across population … subgroups offsets about half the inequality reduction and some of the poverty decrease. …

inequality and risk of poverty using EUROMOD and discuss the main reasons for differences between these and EU-SILC based …

indicators for income inequality and risk of poverty using EUROMOD and discuss the main reasons for differences between these and …

inequality and risk of poverty using EUROMOD and discuss the main reasons for differences between these and EU-SILC based …

and risk of poverty using EUROMOD and discuss the main reasons for differences between these and EU-SILC based indicators …

inequality and risk of poverty using EUROMOD and discuss the main reasons for differences between these and EU-SILC based …