vulnerability to poverty. We also update our 2018 analysis using NIDS Wave 5 data to directly link the dynamic study of poverty to … over time. In this paper we show that this dynamic element - the risk of falling into (deeper) poverty and the chances of … available National Income Dynamics Study data to provide a thorough and up-to-date analysis of poverty dynamics in South Africa …

This paper evaluates the importance of middle class vulnerability to poverty for subjective well-being (happiness) in … well-being and national aggregates from the World Happiness Report, the vulnerability indicator used is shown to be … importance of income vulnerability for the middle class is on a par with (or even greater than) economic factors such as severe …