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Zahlungen für Ökosystemdienstleistungen (Payments for Ecosystem Services – PES) und auktionsbasierte Vergabeverfahren sind ein wichtiges und innovatives Instrument im Kampf gegen den fortwährenden Verlust von biologischer Vielfalt. Basierend auf einem Vertrag zwischen einem...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010353164
We study the relationship between trust in an experiment and trust measured by means of popular survey items in … answer a set of standard attitudinal survey questions about trust. We find that behavioral trust and attitudinal trust … significantly differ among countries. Behavioral trust is highest in Sweden, followed by Latin America, and lowest in India …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008603323
Built mostly to support the early mining industry, the Cape Colony's railways reduced the cost of transport to the interior and increased labor productivity in the Colony from 1859 to 1905 by, we calculate, 30 percent. Little of the gains went to the state-owned company: the Cape parliament...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012624379
Early in their formation, modern nation-states face internal conflicts that impede their economic development. This paper examines the role of national identity in helping modern states overcome such conflicts to provide public goods and grow. We develop a model in which the population can...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014290268
Noting that Africa’s resource-rich countries have not translated their wealth into sustained economic growth and poverty reduction, this paper shows that by transferring a portion of resource-related government revenues uniformly and universally as direct payments to the population, some...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010729172
Early in their formation, modern nation-states face internal conflicts that impede their economic development. This paper examines the role of national identity in helping modern states overcome such conflicts to provide public goods and grow. We develop a model in which the population can...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014251036
This Paper establishes and explores the implications of a somewhat surprising empirical finding. Although civil war adversely affects the performance of social indicators in general, poorer countries lose less, in absolute and relative terms, than richer countries. It is argued that the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123856
A large and growing literature links high levels of ethnic diversity to low levels of public goods provision. Yet while the empirical connection between ethnic heterogeneity and the underprovision of public goods is widely accepted, there is little consensus on the specific mechanisms through...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005700854
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013431543
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013549161