Abstract Electronic lobbying efforts have become an essential, yet profoundly underutilized strategy of nonprofit … and perceived effectiveness of nonprofit electronic lobbying activities and the communication channels employed for this … activities. The study concludes that state nonprofit associations actively utilize email as an electronic lobbying activity to …

maximizing net economic returns. This is mainly done via industry media and lobbying expenditures. We find that the main results … indicate, for cigarettes, industrial media and lobbying expenditure is statistically significant on consumption. For petroleum …, we find that producer prices, state media expenditure, and industrial lobbying expenditure are statistically significant …