We examine in detail the circumstances under which reciprocity, as defined in Bagwell and Staiger (1999), leads to … fixed world prices. We show that a change of tariffs satisfying reciprocity does not necessarily imply constant world prices … reciprocity and constant world prices, these reforms do not follow from the reciprocity condition, but rather from the requirement …

We examine in detail the circumstances under which reciprocity, as defined in Bagwell and Staiger (1999), leads to … fixed world prices. We show that a change of tariffs satisfying reciprocity does not necessarily imply constant world prices … reciprocity and constant world prices, these reforms do not follow from the reciprocity condition, but rather from the requirement …

non-services areas as well? In this paper we investigate the presence of reciprocity in bilateral services agreements, by … concessions given and received by 36 WTO Members in 40 services PTAs. Results reveal the presence of reciprocity at the product … goods trade). Reciprocity is stronger in agreements between developed countries. The findings provide insights into …

? Second, the EU being a large trading partner in such agreements, does reciprocity matter for giving meaningful preferential … level. Second, reciprocity plays only a limited role in granting better preferential access. Third, GSP preferences matters …

, reciprocity plays only a limited role in granting better preferential access. Third, irrespective of development level of the …

provide evidence of reciprocity in multilateral tariff reductions that amplify the stumbling block effect. …

, reciprocity plays only a limited role in granting better preferential access. Third, irrespective of development level of the …

EU being a large trading partner in such agreements, does reciprocity matter for giving meaningful preferential access …, reciprocity plays only a limited role in granting better preferential access. Third, GSP preferences matters when the EU …