, considerations, and policy gaps, supplemented with insights contributing toward the vision for a sustainable sharing economy. The …

This paper provides an economic evaluation of certification and ecolabeling as an important policy instrument for … biodiversity (and environmental friendly) market supply and demand mechanisms; (c) the impact of certification practices in the … certification and ecolabeling policy instruments alone are not sufficient to guarantee a successful creation of markets for …

We study how licensing, certification and unionisation affect the wages of natives and migrants and their … institutions confer significant wage premia to native workers (3.9, 1.6, and 2.7 log points for licensing, certification, and … more intense screening of migrants by licensing institutions than by certification and unionization. …

Even if traders adapt to technical regulations and standards in an export market, they still must prove compliance by … undergoing conformity assessment procedures (CAPs), such as testing, inspection, or certification. Duplication, delays or … regulations do, and that testing and certification are the procedures that most frequently give rise to trade problems. Within the …

more concern among WTO Members than technical regulations do, and that testing and certification are the procedures that …