Tsunamis have occurred in Canada due to earthquakes, landslides, and a large chemical explosion. The Pacific coast is at greatest risk from tsunamis because of the high incidence of earthquakes and landslides in that region. The most destructive historical tsunamis, however, have been in...

Storm surges occur frequently in Canada mainlydue to extra-tropical cyclones (ETC'S) also referred to as winter storms. The hurricanes from the Gulf of Mexico can affect eastern Canada including Lakes Ontario and Erie regions, after they get modified and acquire some extra-tropical...

Banking practice has shown that risk is better controlled in a centralized system, as opposed to profit, whose size and scale is better controlled in a decentralized system, which includes its tracking on the centers of responsibility. In this context, the authors developed a model of coverage...