Assuming a risk-neutral bank and assuming household utility to be exponential, we show how under information symmetry …

business risk. Business risk is measured as variability in revenue, customer base, informal payments, and temporary firm … closure. The results show lower levels of business risk among certified firms, especially for firms in the middle deciles of … the risk distribution. Certification also correlates negatively with risk-reduction for technologically advanced firms, as …

trillion VND, a 26% increase relative to 2020. Vietnam has the dual goal of fighting the outbreak while continuing with socio … problems and leading causes of the credit risk of commercial banks. The author has primary data from detailed questionnaires … distributed directly to 300 credit risk managers based on a random process. This study examines the descriptive statistics, and …