, based on car-following theory. The model integrates twoarchetype congestion technologies used in the economics literature …: 'static flow congestion',originating in the works of Pigou, and 'dynamic bottleneck congestion', pioneered byVickrey. Because …

emphasis of this project is the importance of trip timing as a cause of congestion. It is important to recognize that departure … time is a choice of travellers and that congestion arises because many travellers choose to travel at the same time. The …

The situations with road congestion produce some important external effects. The goal of the government is to find a … congestion can also reflect an efficient situation, when it is the result of a free market. Moreover road pricing assumes a …

This paper presents a spatial model to study imperfect competition with congestion. The model is used to examine the … prices and wages and analyse the welfare impacts of congestion charging and infrastructure policies. This paper generalises … the literature on imperfect competition with differentiated products as well as the literature on congestion pricing with …

congestion at toll plazas and enhance Customer Relationship Management (CRM). Through the testing of hypothesis and exploratory …

tolls and congestion, will depend in part on the importance of discouraging marginal drivers. The equilibrium will not …

methods of charging for road use are discussed, and the current trend towards greater use of time-of-day congestion tolls is … noted. The basic model of traffic congestion and road pricing is presented next, and this is followed by a summary of the … that come very close to presenting realistic congestion toll systems that are reasonably efficient. …

congestion at toll plazas and enhance Customer Relationship Management (CRM). Through the testing of hypothesis and exploratory …