independent by the time the parents reach retirement age. …

can be a useful tool in approximating the life cycle model's predictions for how households wish to prepare for retirement … retirement income replacement rates, each of which find that Social Security benefits replace about 40 percent of a typical … retiree's pre-retirement earnings. Some interpret these figures as indicating that Social Security benefits are insufficiently …

public wonder whether it is possible to live a dignified life after retirement. The article makes the attempt to show how … households' interest in Individual Retirement Accounts (in the paper referred to as IKE) has changed in relation to the WIG 20 …'s showing interest in setting up an individual retirement account and the WIG20 index fluctuation. The study was conducted based …

retirement reduced their non-housing saving rate by 3.5 percentage points, on average. This mean effect is driven by high … interpretation is that the survey acted as a salience shock, possibly with respect to reduced housing costs in retirement. …

expenditures and needs in retirement reduced their non-housing saving rate by 3 percentage points. The size of the effect is …

information on three major economic outcomes, namely, retirement planning, choices pertaining individuals' labor supply, and … savings decisions. We also highlight that the lack of knowledge prevalently hits the most vulnerable individuals in the …