Der Beitrag stellt ein Simulated Annealing-Verfahren zur Lösung des um Zeitfensterrestriktionen erweiterten Standardproblems vor. Die Zielfunktion berücksichtigt zwei Zielkriterien, die Minimierung der Fahrzeuganzahl als primäres und die Minimierung der Gesamtentfernung als sekundäres...

This paper presents and compares three heuristics for the combinatorial auctionproblem. Besides a simple greedy (SG) mechanism, two metaheuristics, a simulatedannealing (SA), and a genetic algorithm (GA) approach are developedwhich use the combinatorial auction process to an allocation with...

This paper extends previous tests of the conditional CAPM using different asymmetric and non-diagonal multivariate GARCH-M specifications for eight large national markets and the world market simultaneously. To solve the well-known problems associated with the likelihood functions of...

The exact nonnegative matrix factorization (exact NMF) problem is the following: given an m-by-n nonnegative matrix X and a factorization rank r, find, if possible, an m-by-r nonnegative matrix W and an r-by-n nonnegative matrix H such that X = WH. In this paper, we propose two heuristics for...

Bird watching is one of many recreational activities popular in ecotourism. Its popularity, therefore, prompts the need for studies on energy conservation. One such environmentally friendly approach toward minimizing bird watching’s ecological impact is ensuring a reduced carbon footprint by...

This paper discusses the adequacy of a generalization of Saaty’s 1-9 scale proposed by Liang at all (2008) in the attempt to identify individual scales. Several surveys in completely different areas were conducted on different topics. Comparisons among the consistency index-as a measure of a...