Asymptotic expansions of the distributions of thirteen fit indexes used in covariance structure analysts in practice are obtained. The fit indexes include the usual log likelihood ratio statistic for a posited model and the functions of this statistic and the corresponding statistic of the...

Enterprise systems entail complex organizational interventions. Accurately gauging the impact of any complex information system requires understanding its multidimensionality, and the development of a correspondent, standardized, validated, and robust measurement instrument. Despite the...

Despite the significance of crisis leadership for organizations, especially in the wake of COVID-19, empirical research in this area is still nascent. Therefore, "What attributes make an effective leader during a crisis?" is unclear. Using lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic, this study...

This paper brings to light the powerful connection of visual branding of a product leading to customer loyalty. Thus, the visual impact of a product from the concept level, early sketches to trademarked logos, complements of branding approach, or the final endorsement level. The study relied on...