This is a follow-up paper arising from a World Health Organisation meeting which was held in Disley (near Manchester) in England in September 1984. The original paper for that conference (Maynard (1984)) was revised as a result of comments perceived at the Disley meeting and circulated to...

Pre-budget months of recent years have seen the opposing factions of industrial and public health lobbies jostling for influence over the Chancellor's alcohol and tobacco tax policy. Industry petitions for lower tax rates, citing factory closures and redundancy figures as evidence of the...

This report assesses the economic significance, in terms of employment, of the tobacco industry to the UK economy. Government figures show that from 1970 to 1991 the number of people employed in tobacco manufacturing has fallen from about 40,000 to 12,000 (about 0.5% of total jobs). Industry...

This paper presents new evidence on the determinants of starting and quitting smoking using duration data from the British Health and Lifestyle Survey (HALS). Self-reported data in individual smoking histories coupled with availability of a long time series for the tax rate on cigarettes are...

There has been a considerable adebate about the need for Government action in relation to the consumption of alcohol and tobacco. The policies discussed include tax changes, advertising controls, health education and regulation of outlets. In order to develop effective policies, an understanding...