Zusammenfassung Der Beitrag vermittelt einen differenzierten Überblick über verfestigte Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit, über …-Westfalen, deren Erwerbsbiografien in den vergangenen Jahren von sehr langer Arbeitslosigkeit und sehr kurzen Beschäftigungsepisoden … unterschiedlichen Dauern kumulierter Arbeitslosigkeit sowie die Dauer dieser Beschäftigungsverhältnisse betrachtet.  …

One of the key challenges of social policy in Poland in the early 21st century is to adapt its management to the … the implementation of welfare mix solutions in the field of professional activation of the unemployed people in Poland … labour market policies (ALMPs) in Poland were discussed. The summary contains the practical recommendations and possible …

We examine long-term implications of unemployment for material conditions and well-being using the Polish sample from … market economy in Poland. These individual experiences are matched with outcomes observed in the survey about 20 years later … to examine their correlation with unemployment at the time of the transition. We find that becoming unemployed in the …