In the early 2000s, Poland's unemployment rate reached 20%. That is now a distant memory, as employment has increased … noticeably and the unemployment rate had dropped to 3.4% in 2021. The labor force participation of older workers increased … reversal of the statutory retirement age in 2017 leaves Poland vulnerable to the effects of population aging. Rising …

production, consumption, technical unemployment which has visible effects on the decrease of income of all, but especially on …

This paper has two main objectives. The first is to show changes in the levels of unemployment and unemployment rates … in Poland and other European Union countries and to explain why the Polish rates are relatively high. The second is to … analyse the structure of unemployment by gender, age, levels of education, and duration of unemployment. In order to assess …