Showing 1 - 10 of 2,971
The objectives of government are pivotal to understanding the diverse negative effects of corruption on public welfare …. Corruption renders governments unable or unwilling to maximize welfare. In the first case, it distorts agents decisions and … door to opportunism. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010980793
In cross-sectional studies, countries with greater income inequality typically exhibit less support for government-led redistribution and greater acceptance of wage inequality (e.g., United States versus Western Europe). If individual nations evolve along this pattern, a vicious cycle could form...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010945116
Making the taxes acceptable to large number of people by allocating their obligation to the chosen project is the main subject of this paper. In this way a greater objectivity, transparency and local goals are set in according to the preferences of the tax contributors. State Investment office...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005260179
catastrophes as infinitely bad, even though each individual's utility function is bounded. Finally, I suggest that the welfare … changes. Drawing on recent work in population ethics I propose an alternative welfare framework with normatively desirable … properties, which has the effect of dampening the contribution of catastrophes to welfare. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010328782
We construct a monopolistic competition model considering different markups across industries and firm-level heterogeneity of productivity. An excess entry occurs in low-markup (competitive) industry, and vice versa in high-markup (non-competitive) industry. To achieve the optimum allocation, a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011564964
In normative public economics it is crucial to know how fast the marginal utility of income declines as income increases. One needs this parameter for cost-benefit analysis, for optimal taxation and for the (Atkinson) measurement of inequality. We estimate this parameter using four large...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011600696
welfare consequences of a prohibitive non-tariff measure (NTM) aimed at a foreign product with perceived negative … and another that is concerned about them. Different scenarios concerning the welfare gains from the introduction of an NTM …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012099946
In this paper, we study the welfare effects of Christmas presents with a focus on the effect of presents for gift … "giver's surplus" of 10 Euro. This indicates a welfare gain of approximately 143% from the average giver's perspective. The … welfare gain for presents to friends and partners is lower than for presents to close family members. Our empirical analysis …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011949034
The mainly used welfare criterion in the social network literature is Bentham´s utilitarian concept. The shortcomings … of this concept are well-known. We compare the outcomes of the utilitarian concept with the Nash social welfare function … of welfare considerations of important network formation models are evaluated by using the multiplicative concept. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010267071
such a net brain gain results in an increase in welfare and growth due to education's positive externalities. This paper …) the impact on welfare and growth is smaller as well (for any brain gain size); iii) a positive brain gain is likely to … the stock of human capital may have a negative impact on welfare and growth; and v) in a dynamic framework, the paper …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010267439