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NATO DEFENSE EXPENDITURES: COMMON GOALS OR DIVERGING INTERESTS? A STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Amara, Jomana - In: Defence and Peace Economics 19 (2008) 6, pp. 449-469
for the NATO allies are determined. If NATO members are responding to a common threat, the breaks should be similar, in … both direction and dates, for defense expenditures. The breaks should occur during major NATO strategy shifts. The results … of the structural analysis tests suggest that NATO allies do not have an integrated response to NATO-specific defense …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005279204
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Evaluating NATO long run defense burdens using unit root tests
Amara, Jomana - In: Defence and peace economics 18 (2007) 2, pp. 157-181
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003455520
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A new combination of Fourier unit root tests : a PPP application for fragile economies
Zeren, Fatma; Kızılkaya, Fatma - In: Applied economics letters 28 (2021) 19, pp. 1707-1711
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012652578
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Long memory and mean reversion in real exchange rates in Latin America
Gil-Alaña, Luis A.; Sauci, Laura - In: Applied economics 50 (2018) 29, pp. 3148-3155
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012037549
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The fourier quantile unit root test with an application to the PPP hypothesis in the OECD
Bahmani-Oskooee, Mohsen; Chang, Tsangyao; Ranjbar, Omid - In: Applied economics quarterly 63 (2017) 3, pp. 295-317
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011890423
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Purchasing power parity in transition countries : panel stationary test with smooth and sharp breaks
Bahmani-Oskooee, Mohsen; Chang, Tsangyao; Wu, Tsung-pao - In: International Journal of Financial Studies : open … 3 (2015) 2, pp. 153-161
This study examines whether the long-run purchasing power parity (PPP) holds in transition economies (Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Russia) using monthly data over the 1995 - 2011 period. We apply a recently introduced panel stationary test, which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011308453
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The time series properties of the real exchange rates between the member states of the European Monetary Union
Maurer, Rainer - In: Credit and capital markets : Kredit und Kapital 52 (2019) 2, pp. 149-171
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012229937
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Capital markets integration and cointegration : testing for the correct specification of stock market indices
Agoraki, Maria-Eleni K.; Georgoutsos, Demetris A.; … - In: Journal of risk and financial management : JRFM 12 (2019) 4/186, pp. 1-20
In this paper we develop a comprehensive Vector Autoregression Model consisting of five variables; the stock market and price indices of pairs of countries, as well as their bilateral nominal exchange rate. Then, we show that under certain long-run restrictions, our approach encompasses a large...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012171036
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Persistence in real exchange rate convergence
Stengos, Thanasēs; Yazgan, Mustafa Ege - In: Studies in nonlinear dynamics and econometrics : SNDE ; … 18 (2014) 1, pp. 73-88
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010347337
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Disentangling the source of non-stationarity in a panel of seasonal data
Hsu, Shih-hsun - In: Studies in nonlinear dynamics and econometrics : SNDE ; … 25 (2021) 1, pp. 1-19
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012437839