The entry ticket for the Economic and Monetary Union and for adopting the single currency is obtained when an EU member country achieves the five nominal convergence criteria stipulated in the Maastricht Treaty. Since the launching of the euro on 1 January 1999 by 11 European Union member...

The entry ticket for the Economic and Monetary Union and for adopting the single currency is obtained when an EU member country achieves the five nominal convergence criteria stipulated in the Maastricht Treaty. Since the launching of the euro on 1 January 1999 by 11 European Union member...

Defined as being the degree in which a nation, on conditions of free and honest market, can produce goods and services that have to pass international markets’ testing, succeeding concomitantly to maintain and increase the real income of its citizens: in this way, concurrency represents a...

The main advantages of fiscal paradises result from the fact that: some countries do not demand any income tax, on capital plus values, on wealth; other countries have established a tax demand on the related incomes of a territorial base: if the benefits do not have their source on the territory...

The main advantages of fiscal paradises result from the fact that: some countries do not demand any income tax, on capital plus values, on wealth; other countries have established a tax demand on the related incomes of a territorial base: if the benefits do not have their source on the territory...

Defined as being the degree in which a nation, on conditions of free and honest market, can produce goods and services that have to pass international markets’ testing, succeeding concomitantly to maintain and incr ease the real income of its citizens: in this way, concurrency represents a...

The main challenges currently faced by most central banks are generated by the effects of the economic and financial crisis. Thus, at the national, European and international level there is a trend of changing the economic governance structures and improving the regulatory and supervisory...

Since the international financial crisis, the external environment was an important source of risks and uncertainties, the banking and financial markets of most of the states were marked by successive waves of turbulence, central banks reverted the task of ensuring financial stability to the...

The budgetary deficit issue is a topic of wide interest since the 80s, when the United States faced with the largest budgetary imbalances after World War II. The approached theme coexist naturally with many pro or against mainstreams of a negative budget balance. The essential purposes taken...

The progressive globalization of the financial and capital markets, the elimination of the national frontiers, the intensification and increase of the international transactions’ number, the spreading of the global companies, the increase of the global economy’s integration degree and the...