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further be represented in form of ontology and utilized in various application areas of information retrieval process like … crawling, indexing, ranking, etc. The constructed ontologies can be compared with each other for calculation of similarity … information represented in the form of ontology for true semantic analysis of given text. …
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Kolumbien ist seit den 1960er Jahren einem gewaltsamen Konflikt ausgesetzt, der seitdem immer wieder bewaffnete Übergriffe und Vertreibungen großer Teile der Landbevölkerung zur Folge hatte. Gleichzeitig ist der Arbeitsmarkt des Landes von einem großen informellen Sektor mit zumeist...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010327606
This paper provides a unique data set on local governance. This dataset measures government decisionmaking at the local level, i.e. the level of government closest to the people. By contrast, the existing literature has focused on decisionmaking at the sub-national level. The data set covers 182...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010330076
In the paper a growth model is developed which admits endogenous growth. Endogenous growth is due to simultaneous efficient accumulation of physical as well as human capital. In contrast to similar growth models, we assume that output can be transformed into either physical or human capital...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010332567
Over the past several decades, significant efforts have been made to regulate the use of resource and pollution in most industrialized countries, and the stringency of pollution regulations has continued to increase globally. At the same time, physical and social infrastructures are influenced...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011552026
In addition to the heart-breaking human costs, violent civil rebellion is a cause of chronic economic under-development. Employment programs with former combatants and at-risk youth have improved their livelihoods, but not their support for non-violence and respect for law. Rebel groups provide...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011573661
The number of immigrants from developing countries living in richer, more developed countries has increased substantially during the last decades. At the same time, the quality of institutions in developing countries has also improved. The data thus suggest a close positive correlation between...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011573697
December of 2008 marks the 30th year of the beginning of China's economic opening. The country's rapid development since 1978 is without historical precedent. Yet this growth is even more impressive when one surveys the entire period from the founding of the People's Republic in 1949 to present....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011601254