The housing market has some analogies with the labour market. In particular, the matching of a landlord and a tenant does not occur immediately and the presence of frictions means there is no single level of rent which can ensure a balance between the supply and demand for housing. This article...

We study how financial transactions may respond to exogenous variation in trade opportunities not only directly, but also through policy channels. In more open economies, governments may find it more difficult to fund and enforce public policies that substitute private financial transactions,...