This article develops and applies a method to estimate the revenues of beggars in Brussels. This is relevant for three reasons. First, in the literature on the informal economy, we lack reliable empirical knowledge of informal street-level activities like begging, substantiating the expectation...

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the knowledge of precarious and low-quality jobs with the study of toilet attendants, an ideal typical case of low-wage manual service workers who are excluded from secure wages, decent working conditions, and employment protection....

Business definition (either explicitly or implicitly defined) matters in the construction sector in Belgium. A business is a three-dimensional 'strategic space' within an industry, defined by the buyer types targeted, product types sold and geographical reach. The research setting is one of...