Purpose - The world is facing unprecedented opportunities to improve welfare and reduce poverty, so every day more and more public spending is becoming important in every country. The purpose of the research was prompted by the questions of whether there were development reforms and what is the...

Après prise en compte des opérations d’intermédiation, le patrimoine financier des ménages apparaît plus fortement investi en titres de dette publique et davantage diversifié au plan géographique que dans sa structure initiale.

Les ménages continuent de s’endetter tout en accumulant des actifs financiers. Les sociétés non financières intensifient leur recours aux crédits bancaires et aux émissions de titres. À l’inverse, le besoin de financement des administrations publiques se réduit.

Entre 1997 et 2003, le patrimoine des ménages a crû beaucoup plus rapidement que leur revenu du fait de la revalorisation des actifs immobiliers et leur épargne financière s’est davantage orientée vers des placements à risque.

Almeida, Campello, and Weisbach (2004) and Riddick and Whited (2009) offer contrasting conclusions regarding the corporate cash flow sensitivity of cash. We use an augmented empirical model to affirm the conclusion in Riddick and Whited that the cash flow sensitivity of cash is generally...

Using index and financial exchange-traded funds (ETFs), this study explores the relation between funding liquidity and equity liquidity during the subprime crisis period. Our empirical results show that a higher degree of funding illiquidity leads to an increase in bid–ask spread and a...

The Efficient Markets Hypothesis (EMH) has been one of the most influential ideas in the past years and highlights that assets prices incorporate all information rationally and instantaneously. The last financial crisis has led to criticism of this hypothesis. Many practical observations...

The main objective of this research is to provide a detailed perspective of the operational risk in the case of commercial bank. The research is based on the main regulations and procedures in the field of the operational banking risk, and it presents the

We build an equilibrium model of commodity markets in which speculators are capital constrained, and commodity producers have hedging demands for commodity futures. Increases in producers' hedging demand or speculators' capital constraints increase hedging costs via price-pressure on futures....