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This article quantifies the relative effectiveness of childcare subsidies and subsidies on grandmothers' time on … are used as a benchmark for calibration. The results indicate that childcare subsidies conditional on employment are more … childcare costs only is more effective because the fiscal effort is lower. Regarding the heterogeneous effects, in all the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012887010
widening/closing the gender gap in parental childcare during the Covid-19 pandemic in Germany. We consider prepandemic division … egalitarian division that, however, faded out in subsequent months. Starting from a fairly “traditional” prepandemic childcare … the necessity vanishes. Further, a shift is observed only if fathers were to some extent involved in childcare prepandemic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014366161
Having a child can have a heavy toll on parents' earnings, especially in the first years after childbirth, with mothers often being more affected than fathers. This is particularly true in the three Baltic states, with relatively generous parental leave benefits compared to the EU and norms...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014319799
, there was a nationwide home care allowance for parents who did not use public childcare for children aged one to two years …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014293003
childcare. Much of the additional burden has been shouldered by women. Yet, the rise in remote working also has the potential to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014550315
In 2016, the Polish government introduced a large child benefit, called "Family 500+", with the aim to increase fertility and reduce child poverty. It is universal for the second and every further child and means-tested for the first child. We study the impact of the new benefit on female labor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012391199
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012196702
This study informs the social determinants of child health by exploring an understudied aspect of children's social contexts: chaos. Chaos has been conceptualized as crowded, noisy, disorganized, unpredictable settings for child development (Evans, Eckenrode, & Marcynyszyn, 2010). We measure...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011042689
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012657672
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013279389