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In observing British pound spot prices and European sugar import prices over the 2004–2016 period, an unusually strong currency-commodity correlation is detected and statistically validated. This correlation is the result of a single firm dominating European refining, effectively fixing the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013184332
We construct a dynamic bilateral monopoly game to analyze the bargaining between a foreign manufacturer and a domestic retailer regarding the wholesale price and explain the foreign upstream firm's corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiative and its economic impacts on the domestic market....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013252744
The world economy is evolving towards multipolar globalization, and China has become a new pole of economic development. Ukraine, like other countries, is looking for ways to cooperate with China in the field of trade and investment. China, for its part, offers a model of cooperation within the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012665038
International economic sanctions have become increasingly important as alternatives to military conflict since the end of the Cold War. This chapter surveys various approaches to the study of economic sanctions in both the economics and international relations literatures. Sanctions may be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014024402
This study explores the influence of trade policy uncertainty on medical innovation investment in developing nations from 1980 to 2020, with a focus on the period of COVID-19. We used exogenous and heterogeneous exposure to trade-policy-uncertainty resolutions from developing countries' trade...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013493154
, sanitary and phyto-sanitary regulations, and the streamlining of customs procedures. Japan and Singapore are undertaking …-commerce in Japan and Singapore. The consequences of liberalizing rules governing direct trade in services are also considered …-based standards established by Singapore. This is projected to reduce the administrative costs and lag time in Japan’s exports to, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010991764
The following sections are included:IntroductionRecent Trends and DevelopmentsRegulations, Reforms, and Applied RestrictionsIndia's Commitments to the World Trade Organization, and Free and Regional Trade AgreementsStrengths, Weaknesses, and Policy ImplicationsSummary and ConclusionReferences
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011206330
The following sections are included:IntroductionBackground and Recent Developments in Tertiary Education in JapanRestrictions on Education Services Trade and International Services CommitmentsDomestic Regulations and Accreditation PolicyRecent ReformsPolicy ImplicationsConclusionReferences
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011206331
The following sections are included:IntroductionTrade in Audiovisual ServicesPolicy and Regulatory EnvironmentCopyrightConclusionsReferences
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011206475
The following sections are included:IntroductionBackground and Recent DevelopmentsThe Regulatory Regime and Recent ReformsFuture ProspectsConclusionsReferences
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011206628