During the 2007-09 financial crisis, it became apparent that weaknesses existed in the design of the U.S. tri-party repo market that could rapidly elevate and propagate systemic risk. This article describes key mechanics of the market, focusing on two that have contributed to its weaknesses and...

[...]This article outlines a different approach to the study ofLSMs in a payments system. It examines a theoretical modelof the behavior of parties, which for simplicity we refer to asbanks. Each bank has particular motivations and constraints;as a result, its behavior can be determined as an...

Monetary policy has traditionally been viewed as theprocess by which a central bank uses its influence overthe supply of money to promote its economic objectives. Forexample, Milton Friedman (1959, p. 24) defined the tools ofmonetary policy to be those “powers that enable the [FederalReserve]...