This paper studies bank runs in a model with private money. We show that allowing claims on demand deposits to circulate as a medium of exchange can help prevent bank runs. In our model, there exists a unique banking equilibrium where no one demands early withdrawals of real goods and agents in...

This main objective of the paper is to examine the effect of interest rate reforms on financial deepening in Nigeria. The methodology adopted for the study includes cointegration and vector error correction models (VECM) to determine the long and short run dynamics of the model. The paper...

I compare the utility of individuals in an economywith and without banks. To make the comparisoninteresting, the economy without banks has cashin-advance money that the individuals use forconsumption and for precautionary (emergency)purposes and that firms use to pay their wage bill. Inthe...

In this paper, we study the relationship between welfare and real interest rates in Aiyagari and Williamson's (2000) setting. They developed a dynamic insurance contract model with an incomplete market monetary economy and demonstrated that the optimal inflation rate is positive. This paper...

We extend Ross and Cooper (1998) and find an adequate liquidate provision as a function of liquidity cost in CRRA (Constant Relative Risk Aversion) environment. Our study shows that a RPC (run preventing contract) in a MMMF (money market mutual fund) requires a higher amount of liquidity...

La Bundesbank et la Banque de France ont organisé les 19 et 20 mai derniers à Hambourg leur troisième conférence conjointe. Cette conférence portait sur les défis que la politique macroéconomique doit relever à court et à long terme, dans ses volets monétaire, budgétaire et fiscal.

Share prices of financial companies from the S&P 500 list have been modeled by a linear function of consumer price indices in the USA. The Johansen and Engle-Granger tests for cointegration both demonstrated the presence of an equilibrium long-term relation between observed and predicted time...

In this paper, we provide an economy-wide perspective on equity and debt across banks and industrial firms when both are faced with incentive problems and equity is scarce. Increasing bank equity may mitigate the bank-level moral hazard but exacerbates the firm-level moral hazard due to the...

The Bundesbank and the Banque de France held their third joint conference on 19 and 20 May 2011 in Hamburg. The conference was devoted to the challenges that macroeconomic policy – in the form of monetary, fi scal and tax policy – must address in the short and long run.

For most households, home ownership is the largest wealth component that has become more accessible through innovation and deregulation in mortgage markets. This paper studies the factors driving home equity withdrawal (HEW) at the household level using Dutch survey data. In the Netherlands,...