Since the annexation of Crimea in 2014, Russia has been under an EU sanctions regime. While these sanctions have not … Russia's ability to wage war. This paper demonstrates the effectiveness of the sanctions and argues that the EU should …

The conflict between Russia and Ukraine that started in March 2014 led Western countries and Russia to impose economic … the economies of Russia and the euro area. The effects of sanctions are analyzed with a structural vector autoregression … model. The sanction shock is identified and separated from the oil price shock by narrative sign restrictions. We find weak …

Union as a countermeasure to sanctions introduced by the EU and several other countries after Russia's actions in Ukraine … and the annexation of Crimea. This paper assesses the effect of Russia's counter-sanctions on the economies of the Baltic … problems in international trade data due to re-exports. The amount of trade affected by Russia's counter-sanctions varies …

mechanism (authoritative international body) in international law to determine if one economic sanction is lawful or not thus … that requires prompt reaction. Therefore, the existing relationship between economic sanction and international law is …

Russia’s international comportment and geostrategic moves, particularly the invasion of Ukraine and the annexation of … Crimea in 2014, caused a substantial change in its international economic and political relations. In response to Russia …

Since the annexation of Crimea in 2014, Russia has been under an EU sanctions regime. While these sanctions have not … Russia’s ability to wage war. This paper demonstrates the effectiveness of the sanctions and argues that the EU should …

hegemonic order theory, we provide tentative, yet comprehensive, insights into Russia’s military incursion. We further discuss … that the United States (US) is likely to be an important resource player that will, to a certain extent, side-line Russia …'s gas exports to Europe. Also, countries that primarily trade with Russia and which have refrained from imposing sanctions …

coordination remains unclear. Analyzing the 2014 wave of sanctions against Russia over 400,000 simulations with a quantitative … welfare losses incurred from sanctions and intensified welfare losses imposed on Russia. Results also reveal significant … disparities within the coalition, with Russia sanctions placing relatively high economic costs on Baltic nations that can be …