Responsibility (CSR) and corporate sustainability, deepening these practices' knowledge within family businesses. For this purpose … actions). For a sample of 33,809 observations for the period 2011-2019, corresponding to 5029 companies, 19% being family … firms, our empirical evidence supports that family firms present a less wide gap between performance and disclosure …

This study examines to what extent different types of CEOs in family firms influence external and internal stakeholder …-related CSP as compared to CEOs in nonfamily firms. Linking family CEO and nonfamily CEO with CSR outcomes, we provide evidence … that family CEOs are positively associated with both external and internal CSR, whereas nonfamily CEOs within family firms …