In this paper we revisit an economic model of Buhlmann (ASTIN Bulletin, 1980) and derive equilibrium pricing transforms. We show that the Esscher Transform and the Wang Transform exhibit very different behaviors when used in pricing insurance risks.

This paper presents a universal framework for pricing financial andinsurance risks. Examples are given for pricing contingent payoffs, wherethe underlying asset or loss can be either traded or not traded....

We present an integrated contingent claims model for valuing startup companies. We introduce an extra growth rate in the risk-neutral geometric Brownian motion process, with temporary disequilibrium balanced by the actuarial probability of project failure. We derive pricing formula for...

Bug bounty program is a business activity in which firms invite white-hat hackers around the world to identify vulnerabilities in their cyber systems. The paper proposes a model to quantify the normal cybersecurity spending with respect to the importance of information systems. An upper limit of...

The importance of crypto-asset valuation is increasing as the ecosystem of blockchain continues to boom in recent years. We develop a deep learning framework to predict the value index of crypto assets by integrating the value variables’ information and decomposing the price into value and...