With the rapid development of urbanization, arable land abandonment is accelerating in China's mountainous areas …. Alleviating the problem of land abandonment has emerged as an important issue of arable land use in China. To alleviate the … Rural Affairs of China as an example for analyzing the horizontal distribution and vertical differences of specialty …

China when allowing for heterogeneous returns among individuals selecting into schooling based on these differences. We use …% annually) in 2000 for young people in urban areas of six provinces of China. The effect of college on those who go is 13%. Our … return to education has increased substantially in China, compared to the returns measured in the 1980?s and the early 1990?s. …