This review attempts to identify treatments of corruption that draw upon characteristics of underdevelopment either as … causes or as consequences. It focuses on three aspects of corruption in developing economies: red tape, rent-seeking, and the … the structure of corruption markets …

administrative environmental-rituals – to explicate behavioral-bureaucratic synergies that assist the replicability of corruption … administration. It is basically demonstrated that cultural-framings of corruption in Kenya and by extension in similar regions are … bindings, context-specific externalities and pressures typical in the pursuit of contemporary reform-paradigms. So, corruption …