recoveries from disability on both employment status and hours worked using panel data from Indonesia. We find that changes in … towards a need for social protection policies with a focus on health, disability, and employment in Indonesia. … to an increase in the probability of leaving employment, while recoveries increase the probability of returning to work …

-income countries. This paper examines these elements in the context of South Africa and Indonesia - two middle-income countries with …. Moreover, we find that precarious forms of employment are persistent: individuals who start their careers at the bottom of the … certain transitions in South Africa and Indonesia, respectively. …