-crisis period. Fourth, the net effect from the: pre-crisis period is lower on money supply and banking system efficiency; post …

effect varies across banking crises, market crises, and normal times that occurred in the U.S. over the past quarter century … all times (during banking crises, market crises, and normal times). Second, capital enhances the performance of medium and … large banks primarily during banking crises. Additional tests explore channels through which capital generates the …