To capture the heterozygous of vertex degrees of networks and understand their distributions, a class of random graph models parameterized by the strengths of vertices, are proposed. These models are equipped in the framework of mutually independent edges, where the number of parameters matches...

The Coastal Transportation Corridor Ordinance attempts to regulate traffic congestion in a busy Los Angeles community by requiring new real estate developments to mitigate their trips and to contribute to a trust fund to be used to improve traffic flow within the affected area. In order to...

The Coastal Transportation Corridor Ordinance attempts to regulate traffic congestion in a busy Los Angeles community by requiring new real estate developments to mitigate their trips and to contribute to a trust fund to be used to improve traffic flow within the affected area. In order to...

Introduction -- Positioning strategies for branding services in BoPM -- Marketing mix strategies for service brands in BoPM in Africa -- Positioning strategies and positioning activities of upscale retailers in BoPM in Africa -- Social networks and relationships for positioning micro and small...

The marketing practices of small businesses, especially those owned by minorities, are underrepresented in marketing research.In this study, the marketing practices of African and Caribbean-owned small businesses in London, United Kingdom, are identified and assessed.A small pilot study is...

Introduction -- Positioning strategies for branding services in BoPM -- Marketing mix strategies for service brands in BoPM in Africa -- Positioning strategies and positioning activities of upscale retailers in BoPM in Africa -- Social networks and relationships for positioning micro and small...

Editors' foreword -- Section A: What is a brand and how do we measure its market performance? -- Brand definitions and conceptualisations : the debate -- Measuring the market performance of brands : applications in brand management -- Consumer based brand equity -- Brand valuation: principles,...