emissions. This paper, therefore, applies the panel unit root tests, panel cointegration methods and panel causality test to …

This paper uses panel cointegration techniques to examine the causal relationship between renewable energy consumption … growth and CO2 emissions to renewable energy consumption in long run. With panel FMOLS and DOLS estimates, we find that only …

-equations models with panel data of 14 MENA countries over the period 1990-2011. Our empirical results show that there exists …

secondgeneration panel data methods, the empirical results support the EKC hypothesis for the high-, middle-, and lower-income panels … for the high-income panel, whereas the neutrality hypothesis holds for the lower- and middle-income panels. Based on the … energy consumption within any income panel. The net effect of economic growth, however, could help to stabilize future CO2 …

Nigeria using annual time series data for the period 1970-2013. The Johansen maximum likelihood cointegration tests indicate …

. The panel annual data is constructed from 1991 to 2009 for nine members from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations … (ASEAN). The paper examines the long-run equilibrium relationship using cointegration techniques and the short …