Most economic models struggle to incorporate biophysical relationships between materials, energy and emissions, in order to appropriately deal with biophysical constraints of supply (and possibly also demand). After the incorporation of biophysical constraints, some functions produced surprising...

1. Introduction -- Part I. Macroeconomic Modelling of Innovation Policy: State-Of-The-Art -- 2. Innovation, Public Policy and Growth: What the Data Say -- 3. Innovation and Growth: Theory -- 4. The Frontier of Macroeconomic Modelling: Proceedings of the JRC-IEA Workshop 2017 -- Part II. Impact...

This open access book encompasses a collection of in-depth analyses showcasing the challenges and ways forward for macroeconomic modelling of R&D and innovation policies. Based upon the proceedings of the EC-DG JRC-IEA workshop held in Brussels in 2017, it presents cutting-edge contributions...

What is the economic rationale for investing in science? Based on an open economy model of creative destruction, we characterize four key factors of optimal investment in basic research: the stage of economic development, the strength of the manufacturing base, the degree of openness, and the...