There are many studies concerning the relationship between Budget Deficit (BD) and Trade Deficit (TD). The overall findings can be classified under two broad hypotheses. One is known as twin deficit hypothesis which implies there exists a relationship between BD and TD, and BD Granger-causes TD....

Twin deficit is investigated in this study by employing the data of 1971 to 2008 in the case of Pakistan. For econometrics evidence this study is used JJ cointegration approach and rolling window estimation method. The results of JJ cointegration verify long run relationship among the budget...

Using time series techniques, this study explores the relationship between trade deficits and budget deficits in Italy in the period 1970-2010. Empirical findings show that current account balance and government budget are I(1) processes. Cointegration tests reject the presence of a long-run...

This paper develops a stochastic two-country "perpetual youth" Dynamic New Keynesian model of the international business cycle with incomplete international financial markets and stationary net foreign assets. The model allows for a thorough analysis of the interaction of endogenous monetary...

We study the effects of tax shocks on the budget and external deficits for 16 industrialized countries over the post-1975 period. Our structural approach is based on a tractable small open-economy model where a tax cut innovation generates a budget deficit. In turn, the budget deficit affects...

This study examines causation between the current account and the fiscal surplus and fiscal spending for a commodity-based economy, Peru. Using quarterly data for the open economy, the outcomes reject the twin deficits hypothesis. Instead, the evidence points strongly to reverse causality, that...

This study re-examines the nexus between the fiscal balance and the current account balance for 18 OECD countries for the period 1995Q1 to 2018Q1 using panel cointegration, and panel vector autoregressive (VAR) methods. Our results indicate that a strengthening in the fiscal balance by one...