Almost Ideal gravity associates zero trade flows with variable and fixed trade cost variation in a flexible demand system. Latent trade shares between non-partners are inferred from the Tobit estimator applied to trade among 75 countries and 25 sectors in 2006. Latent Trade Bias (LTB) is the...

Using traditional Cournot demand concepts, the effect of an increase in export demand on the price and domestic quantity demanded for a given product under different market structures and production cost structures is examined. In general, an increase in the product price will result in a...