Courts require royalty rate calculations based on rigorous economic foundations. The licensing literature provides limited guidance for royalty rate determination, leaving appraisal report readers wanting a more tangible and objective lens through which to understand and judge the credibility of...

Formation of the Producers Export Company (PEC) in 1958 was a first attempt by grain cooperatives to develop an export merchandising program. PEC's nationwide membership had different export needs and financial resources which imposed constraints on PEC's strategy and operations. A lack of...

Computational Chemistry Technologien (CCT) stellen Technologien dar, mit deren Hilfe molekulare Systeme und deren Verhalten beschrieben werden können. Es handelt sich um wissensintensive und synergetische F&E-Prozesstechnologien, die keiner bisher erforschten Technologieklasse zugeordnet werden...

The temporal geography of chemical inventions: the case of persistent organic pollutants -- Assessing policy impact on organizational inventions: the case of the stockholm convention -- Are we moving towards a toxic-free world? Insights from patent analysis in the pesticide business.