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As several countries have reduced tariff rates, other forms of regulatory measures that impact on trade have proliferated. These regulations, collectively known as Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs), can be imposed on both imports and exports. Using descriptive indicators, NTMs could be measured with...
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barriers to trade. It uses an administrative dataset of Pakistan's mango-exporting firms at an eight-digit level of … mainly through a reduction in the number of customers in export markets. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011474462
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The paper aims to identify the various types of non-tariff measures (NTMs) affecting Pakistan's textile sector. The … textile industry is of great importance to Pakistan and is a major contributor to its gross domestic product. However …, Pakistan's textile exports are facing market access challenges, in part due to trade barriers of some developed countries. An …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012198606
This paper investigates the most frequent financial obstacles to firm export and depicts their severity by examining … foreign-ownership do not seems to perceive financial impediments as determinant of export …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013110160
Trade-weighted coverage ratios are commonly used when estimating the effect of non-tariff measures on trade flows and other outcomes. Because they weight by import shares, for a given sector they can vary across countries even when actual policies are the same. While trade shares can depend on...
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Concerns about a possible turn of the global trade policy agenda are on the rise. Indeed, even if tariffs are at a historically low levels, non-tariff measures (NTMs) play an important – and growing – role in global trade policy. In this paper, using a recently released database on NTMs...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014111494
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