In Tunesien, Ägypten und Libyen wurden 2011 nach Massenprotesten und blutigen Auseinandersetzungen die langjährigen … nachbarschaftlicher, tribaler oder religiöser Konflikte. Zur Analyse der Sicherheitsherausforderungen in Tunesien, Ägypten und Libyen und … Sicherheit nach politischen Umbrüchen erschweren. -- Transformation ; öffentliche Sicherheit ; Ägypten ; Libyen ; Tunesien …

, building democracy in war-torn and corrupt states has offered hope for addressing key problems such as corruption and … ineffectiveness.For practical purposes, democracy assistance has generally taken a two-part approach: (1) holding free and fair … elections and (2) developing the broader functional perquisites of democracy, including a strong civil society, rule of law …

Over the last two centuries, many countries experienced regime transitions toward democracy. We document this … democratic transition over a long time horizon. We use historical time series of income, education and democracy levels from 1870 … to 2000 to explore the economic factors associated with rising levels of democracy. We find that primary schooling, and …