This study examines supply chain power in the context of real earnings management (REM), instances in which executives execute (or forego) operations transactions for the sole purpose of meeting or beating earnings targets. We examine whether powerful major customers in supply chains exploit...

In the last 30 years, many U.S. firms have adopted lean manufacturing strategies. Despite evidence of substantial variation in firms' success with JIT, TQM, and other lean strategies, relatively few studies have examined management accounting practices as a potential source of such variation....

Empirical research provides scant evidence that just-in-time (JIT) adopters outperform their non-adopting industry peers. Using a sample of 201 JIT adopters and matched non-adopters, we examine the relation between financial performance and JIT. Our sample-wide results indicate that JIT adopters...

Contrary to the mixed evidence reported in prior studies that utilize volume-based metrics to examine the effect of taxes on short-term (Bolster et al., 1989; Henderson, 1990) and long-term (Henderson, 1990; Ricketts and Walter, 1997) trading activity, this study finds strong evidence that individual...

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) imposed new restrictions on the formation and expansion of physician-owned hospitals. These restrictions provided incentives for the hospitals and their owners to take preemptive actions before the effective dates of ACA provisions and modify operations thereafter....

The Affordable Care Act's medical loss ratio (MLR) provisions require that health insurers spend a minimum percentage of premiums on medical costs, thereby limiting administrative costs and profits. Analyses of annual MLR changes indicate that plans both below and above the minimum MLR manage...

In the last 30 years, many U.S. firms have adopted lean manufacturing strategies. Despite evidence of variation in firms' success with lean strategies, few studies have examined firms' management accounting systems (MAS) as a potential source of the variation. This study uses structural equation...

We examine whether adoption of a fundamental business technology, JIT, is influenced by financial reporting and tax incentives. We find that adoption decisions are influenced by the interaction of firms' LIFO reserve levels with their income smoothing, debt covenant, and tax incentives. We also...

How to quantify the effects of international trade wars has attracted increasing attention from regulators, investors, managers, and policy makers. Adopting a novel machine learning method called word2vec from computational linguistics, this study constructs a text-based measure of trade war...