This paper aims to investigate the effects of urbanization, renewable and non-renewable energy consumption, trade …, urbanization, and trade liberalization reduce emissions, linear estimations do not confirm such outcomes. Thus, substitution of non …-renewable for renewable energy consumption, as well as cautious and planned urbanization programs, and more liberal trading regimes …

goods from China into the EU to examine possible increases in carbon leakage from 2005 to 2009. Results show that while …

for pollution control -- Pollution problems -- The case of heavy metals -- Air pollution in China - a comparison with the … Introduction -- Notes -- 2 An ecological modernisation theory for China and carbon reduction -- EM applied to developing countries … -- EM as applied to China -- Some basic characteristics of 'Eurocentric' EM -- Modest economic growth levels in a …

annual time series data for the period 1970-2012 for India, Indonesia, China, and Brazil. The study used the Autoregressive … been statistically insignificant for China and Indonesia in both the short run and long run. Also, empirical observations … from the testing of environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis imply that in the cases of Brazil, China and Indonesia, CO …

China and (2) evaluate the energy savings and GHG reduction for the vehicle when steel parts are replaced by Al parts …. Although there is a considerable reduction in energy consumption of per tonne Al in China owing to continuing development of …

existing research are still controversial. Focusing on China, we reveal the bidirectional causality between energy use and …

This paper analyzes the impact of urbanization on CO2 emissions within the STIRPAT framework over the period 1971 to … results robustly show an inverted N-shaped relationship between urbanization and CO2 emissions in the long-term associated … urbanization tend to reduce CO2 emissions in the long-term. The estimated turning point for the urbanization ratio after which CO2 …

role of urbanization, coal consumption and CO2 emissions as additional variables to avoid omitted variable bias. The … a driver of economic advancement. The empirical study shows a bidirectional causal effect between urbanization and …