We search for impartiality in the allocation of objects when monetary transfers are not possible. Our main focus is … introducing randomization to object allocation problems is almost inevitable for achieving impartiality. …

-use measures the conflict can be mediated through an appropriate spatial allocation of land use. An example of this conflict is the … welfare-optimal allocation of wind turbines (WT) in a region in order to achieve a given energy target at least social costs … welfare-optimal spatial allocation of WT in Western Saxony, Germany. We show that external costs are significant. The welfare …